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Weekly Update: China & Earnings

Weekly Update: China & Earnings

October 13, 2025





 


Weekly Market Update
October 13, 2025
Outlook

Friday's sell off was the result of a threat to raise tariffs on Chinese goods by an additional 100%, which was in retaliation for China's new global trade restrictions on rare earth materials. Tariffs of this magnitude scare stock market investors as the consequences would likely be a slowdown in economic growth, inflation, and job losses. Presidents Trump and Xi are set to meet at the end of October, but we expect fits of trade-related volatility until some sort of agreement is reached - either before, during, or after the meeting.

Aside from that, the U.S. economic growth story is still intact with some job softening, but not yet enough for serious concern. Consumers and businesses have decent balance sheets. Some evidence (or confirmation) will be provided in the next few days as many major banks provide details on how consumer and business health has impacted earnings.

. . .

The U.S. equity markets closed the week on a rough note after a sell-off on Friday. As mentioned in the outlook, the sharp decline was driven by a resurgence of trade war concerns.

President Trump took to Truth Social on Friday morning, writing that China was “becoming very hostile” with the rest of the world regarding the supply of rare earth metals, accusing China of withholding these crucial resources. China produces roughly 90% of the world's rare-earth minerals, according to the Wall Street Journal. Such materials are crucial for various technological applications, such as semiconductors, electric vehicles, aircraft engines, and military equipment. In the post, Trump indicated, “one of the policies that we are calculating at this moment is a massive increase of tariffs on Chinese products coming into the United States of America.”1

The social media post was created in response to China increasing export controls for five new rare earth metals, expanding the total to 12 of the 17 rare earth elements. The controls require foreign companies to obtain special licenses to export such rare earths, and uses for military or advanced semiconductor applications would be denied.

President Trump dialed back his rhetoric on Sunday in an attempt to ease tensions. Trump wrote on Truth Social, not to worry about China and that “it will all be fine.” In the meantime, the Defense Department is increasing its efforts to stockpile $1 billion worth of critical minerals.2

There is reason to believe this conflict will be resolved. U.S. tariffs on China (which are currently suspended) are not set to take effect until Nov. 10. President Trump and Xi will likely attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit on Oct 31. Face-to-face communication will likely continue trade talks and expedite the conclusion of a deal.3

While the tensions of Friday caused investors to de-risk across the board, it is important to note the S&P 500 benchmark was positive going into Friday and even closed at another all-time high on Wednesday.4 Market participants have largely brushed off the continued government shutdown and lack of updated economic data. As for global trade tensions, many of the stiff tariff threats announced in April were later significantly reduced through negotiation and exemptions, which led to a robust comeback that set new highs for the market.

As for this sell-off, the S&P 500 dropped to its lowest level in a month. The benchmark remains up over 11% year-to-date, with remarkable AI trade momentum and solid economic growth supported by resilient consumers.

[1] Trump post costs stocks $2 trillion in single day

[2] Pentagon steps up stockpiling of critical minerals with $1bn buying spree

[3] Wall Street thinks Trump will be forced to make a deal for China’s rare earth minerals

[4] S&P 500 Chart

Upcoming Reports

Monday: OPEC Monthly Report

Tuesday: Fed Chair Powell Speaks 

Wednesday: NY Empire State Manufacturing Index, Beige Book

Thursday: Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index, PPI, Retail Sales

Friday: Nonfarm Payrolls - Average Hourly Earnings, Participation Rate, Unemployment Rate

Market Performance Stats

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